Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was a French painter, printmaker, and illustrator renowned for his vivid depictions of Parisian nightlife during the Belle Époque. Best known for his iconic posters and portraits of cabaret performers, dancers, and social scenes, his work captures the energy and decadence of venues like the Moulin Rouge with a distinctive art nouveau style. Despite a brief life marked by physical challenges and personal struggles, Toulouse-Lautrec remains a celebrated figure in modern art.